Classic Onunu: A Traditional West African Dish

Classic Onunu: A Traditional West African Dish

Onunu is a cherished traditional dish from the Ijaw and Kalabari communities of south-south Nigeria, typically served during wedding ceremonies. This unique combination of pounded yam and plantain offers a delightful twist – unlike regular pounded yam, Onunu is meant to be chewed rather than swallowed whole.

The dish is traditionally paired with a light fish stew that perfectly complements its texture and taste. The stew can be adjusted from mild to spicy according to personal preference, making it a versatile and satisfying meal for any occasion.

Ingredients

  • 1 medium slice yam
  • 1 medium very ripe plantain
  • 2 tablespoons palm oil
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 2-3 pieces fresh fish
  • 2-3 pieces crab (optional)
  • 1½ cooking spoons tomato/pepper/onion blend
  • ¼ onion, chopped
  • 2 cooking spoons palm oil (for sauce)
  • Few leaves of partmenjar or curry leaves
  • Dry pepper to taste
  • Seasoning cubes to taste
  • Salt to taste

Steps to Follow

  • Step 1: Peel and dice yam into small cubes, bring to boil in water
  • Step 2: Peel plantain, cut into 3 pieces, add to boiling yam after 5 minutes
  • Step 3: Add salt when both are nearly cooked
  • Step 4: Cook until soft, then pound with palm oil until well combined
  • Step 5: Form the mixture into small balls
  • Step 6: Marinate fish and crab with dry pepper and seasoning cubes for 20 minutes
  • Step 7: Steam fish and crab in little water for 5 minutes on low heat
  • Step 8: Heat palm oil and fry onions until light brown
  • Step 9: Add tomato/pepper mix and fry for 5 minutes
  • Step 10: Add seasoning and additional pepper if desired
  • Step 11: Add water and cook until tomato loses its tang
  • Step 12: Add fish, crab, curry leaves, and fish stock; simmer until cooked

Additional Instructions

  • Prep time: 30 minutes
  • Cook time: 45 minutes
  • Serves: 4-6 people
  • The stew should be light in consistency, similar to Yoruba-style eba stew
  • Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days
  • Reheat gently to maintain texture
  • Can be made without crab for those with shellfish allergies

General Nutritional Values

  • Approx. Calories: 450 kcal per serving
  • Approx. Protein: 15g
  • Approx. Carbohydrates: 65g
  • Approx. Fat: 18g

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